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在家护理能力的发展和验证:Delphi电子研究
Khairul Dzakirin Bin Rusli1, Ying Lau2, Siew Tiang Lau1
1Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|April 28, 2025
概括
这项研究建立了一个共识名单,包括45个家庭护理护士的专业能力. 这些由专家验证的能力为家庭护理机构的护士和利益相关者提供了标准化的期望.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 提供家庭护理的护士所期望的专业能力还没有明确定义.
- 需要对家庭护理护士和利益相关者制定标准化期望.
- 基于共识的能力列表对于高质量的家庭护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭护理所确定的专业能力的内容有效性.
- 为家庭护理护士建立一套标准化的预期能力.
- 为了在家庭环境中就基本的护理能力达成专家共识.
主要方法:
- 为了获得专家的共识,采用了e-Delphi方法.
- 有目的的抽样包括家庭和社区护理的当地和国际专家.
- 内容有效性使用项目内容有效性指数,规模内容有效性指数/平均值 (S-CVI/Ave) 和Fleiss' kappa系数进行评估.
主要成果:
- 最初的能力清单经过两轮专家验证后,在八个领域的45个项目中得到了改进.
- 这八个领域包括客户评估,护理规划,家庭护理,健康状况管理,沟通,协作,批判性思维,专业发展和创新.
- 尺度内容有效性指数/平均值 (S-CVI/Ave) 为0.95,具有94.1%的整体可接受清晰度.
结论:
- 为家庭护理护士创建了一个基于共识的45个专业能力列表.
- 这份清单为家庭护理护士预期的能力提供了有价值的见解.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以测试能力结构的有效性和可靠性.
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