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相关概念视频

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

114
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
114
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

782
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
782
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

1.1K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.1K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection01:27

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection

178
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
178
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

772
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
772
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
2.7K

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相关实验视频

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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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"揭示阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的独特病理:两个有趣的案例报告"

Peter M Baptista1,2, Carlos O'connor3, Mahran Altoron2

  • 1Department of ENT, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|April 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 可能是由血管病变引起的,例如异常的动脉或囊瘤. 在睡眠内镜检查期间识别这些罕见的血管异常对于患者的安全和有效治疗至关重要.

科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
  • 血管外科 血管外科

背景情况:

  • 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 经常与喉肌肉度降低和喉气道狭窄有关.
  • 血管病变是喉狭窄和OSA的不常见原因.
关键词:
异常的内动脉 异常的内动脉药物诱导的睡眠内镜检查质瘤是一个瘤.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (SOP) 的情况.

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