通过深度转移学习在快速充电下估计电池健康状况
Jingyuan Zhao1, Di Li2, Yuqi Li3
1Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
iScience
|April 28, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了混合深度神经网络 (DNN),用于在快速充电期间准确估计离子电池健康状况 (SOH). 该模型增强了电池老化检测,这对于有效的电池管理系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 电池技术 电池技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 电化学工程 电化学工程
背景情况:
- 精确的健康状况 (SOH) 估计对于离子电池管理至关重要,尤其是在苛刻的快速充电条件下.
- 由于数据有限和快速充电过程中复杂的老化行为,现有的方法往往难以准确.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证混合深度神经网络 (DNN) 模型,以改善离子电池中的SOH预测.
- 在快速充电场景下增强电池衰老检测能力.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种混合DNN模型,将卷积神经网络 (CNN) 集成为本地特征提取和全球依赖性分析的自我注意机制.
- 该模型在222个铁酸盐 (LFP) 电池的146,074个周期的数据上进行了训练和验证,重点是有限的充电状态 (SOC) 范围 (80%-97%) 和快速充电协议 (3.6C-8C充电,4C放电).
主要成果:
- 混合DNN模型实现了对电池容量估计的高预测精度.
- 关键性能指标包括平均绝对百分比误差 (MAPE) 为3.89 mAh,根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 为4.79 mAh,确定系数 (R2) 为0.97.
- 该模型在快速充电条件下显著提高了电池衰老检测.
结论:
- 拟议的混合DNN模型有效地估计电池SOH,即使数据有限,在快速充电条件下.
- 整合本地和全球分析为先进的电池健康管理系统提供了强大的方法.
- 这种方法显示出在需要快速充电的应用中提高离子电池的安全性和寿命的巨大潜力.
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