相关实验视频
Updated: May 22, 2025

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
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"这应该是优先事项":由Head Start领导者,工作人员和家长辅导员所学到的经验教训,提供一个以家长为中心的多站点儿童肥胖预防干预干预
Cristina M Gago1, Alyssa Aftosmes-Tobio2, Natalie Grafft2
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02119, USA.
Nutrients
|April 28, 2025
概括
在Head Start中实施肥胖预防计划需要解决员工工作流程问题,并澄清计划角色. 促进者包括任务调整和领导力支持,而障碍则涉及竞争的优先事项和协调挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 头部起步计划为针对低收入家庭的慢性疾病预防干预提供了至关重要的环境.
- 了解实施决定因素对于优化 Head Start 设置中的计划有效性至关重要.
- 本研究研究了影响Head Start实施肥胖预防计划的组织因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响健康生活社区 (CHL) 肥胖预防计划实施的组织级因素.
- 从头开始工作人员和领导层的角度了解实施促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- CHL肥胖预防计划的集群随机试验,涉及2个机构的16个Head Start项目.
- 数据收集包括实施前关于准备和培训的调查,以及实施中期的重点小组和采访.
- 分析采用了演 - 诱导混合方法,以"实施研究综合框架"为指导.
主要成果:
- 员工对角色理解 (98.8%) 和承诺 (92.5%) 的高度一致,但对优先考虑CHL (69.7%) 和协调工作 (84.9%) 的信心较低.
- 促进者包括任务调整,计划设计中的合作伙伴参与,专用资源和领导力支持.
- 障碍包括工作流程中断,缺乏共同责任,以及与现有Head Start计划的协调挑战.
结论:
- 解决实施障碍可能包括尽量减少对现有员工工作流程的影响.
- 清晰地区分干预活动与常规的Head Start计划对于成功实施至关重要.
- 根据Head Start的独特背景调整实施策略,可以加强预防肥胖的努力.
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