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在增材制造的背包枕头上进行机械和热调节研究

Niko Nagengast¹, Yehuda Weizman¹, Michael Frisch¹

¹Chair of Biomechanics, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany.

|April 28, 2025

概括

附加制造的背包增强了体力活动期间的温度调节和舒适性. 这些定制的格子结构优于传统的子,为运动员在苛刻的环境中提供个性化的解决方案.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
运动工程运动工程

背景情况:

背包枕对于舒适性和体育活动中的表现至关重要,特别是在像山地运动这样的苛刻环境中.
有效的温度调节和压力分配是必不可少的,因为运动员的背部和背包之间的直接相互作用.
背包作为关键的接口,影响热量和湿度管理.

研究的目的:

为了研究背包的机械和温度调节特性.
为了比较一个商业板与五个增材制造的格子结构.
评估设计对运动员舒适性和表现的影响.

主要方法:

利用增材制造 (大容量丝印,多喷射融合,高速激光烧结,激光烧结) 来制造网格.
使用标准化的机械,表面粗度和湿度测试来评估子.
开发了一个传感器系统 (压力,湿度,温度) 并使用热成像进行生物机械测试.
对20名男性运动员进行了跑步机测试,他们携带了一个8公斤的背包.

主要成果:

观察到运动员在温度和湿度管理方面对特定的配置有显著的偏好.
标准化测试证实了有关温度调节和吸收水分的发现.
定制传感器数据表明,缓冲改进后板设计的关键性低于板材料和结构.
增材制造使个性化的背包包设计能够具有改进的热性能.

结论:

与传统设计相比,增材制造的背包提供了优越的温度调节和舒适性.
通过增材制造进行个性化设计,可以显著提高运动员在体力苛刻的活动中的体验.
未来的研究可以专注于针对特定用户需求和活动优化格子结构.

关键词:

化纤维制造 (FFF) 是一种制造方式.添加剂制造添加剂制造添加剂制造基于挤压的3D打印技术.聚合物表征的聚合物表征热机械回收利用的热力机械回收利用.

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