基于补丁的回收复合材料:对四点曲和曲线束引力测试的实验调查和建模技术
Roberto Palazzetti1, Lorenzo Calervo1, Alessandro Milite2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Polymers
|April 28, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种创新的方法,用于将复合式 prepreg 废料回收成新材料板. 回收材料保留了重要的机械性能,为复合材料制造中的废物减少提供了可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 可持续制造 可持续制造 可持续制造
背景情况:
- 复合材料的需求急剧增长,导致了大量的废弃物 (高达35%).
- 有效的回收利用策略对于减轻环境影响和资源耗尽至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究回收 prepreg 废料成新复合材料板的可行性.
- 描述回收材料的机械性能和故障模式.
- 开发数值模型来预测回收复合材料的行为.
主要方法:
- 切割prepreg废料成更小的补丁,并将它们重新组装成新的板.
- 在回收样本上进行机械测试 (柔性和间层强度).
- 开发和验证数值模型来模拟材料的行为和故障.
主要成果:
- 回收样本保留了85%的原始曲模量,57%的强度和78%的间层强度.
- 数字模型在不同的负载条件下准确地预测了实验数据和故障模式.
- 拟议的回收过程是有序的,可以自动化.
结论:
- 开发的技术有效地回收了先制废料,回收了有价值的材料.
- 回收材料可以在标准的层叠工艺中用作"等效板材".
- 这种方法为复合废物管理和组件制造提供了一个可持续的解决方案.
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