学生的身份预测同学和教师对负面评价的恐惧在大量招生入门生物学课程的本科生中
Katelyn M Cooper1, Carly A Busch1, Sara E Brownell1
1Research for Inclusive STEM Education Center, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Journal of microbiology & biology education
|April 28, 2025
概括
对负面评价的恐惧 (FNE) 影响在积极学习中的本科生物学学生. 特定的学生群体体体验到更高的FNE,影响他们的参与,并强调需要公平的课堂环境.
科学领域:
- 生物教育教育 生物学教育
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 在生物学课堂上的积极学习可以引起对负面评价 (FNE) 的恐惧.
- 由于对不良社会判断的恐惧,FNE可能会不成比例地影响某些学生人口统计学.
- 在科学课程的本科生中,FNE的患病率,严重程度和差异性影响存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 关于同学和教师的生物学本科生FNE水平的调查.
- 识别与更高FNE相关的学生特征.
- 为了确定FNE是否影响学生在课堂上表达科学思想的能力.
主要方法:
- 调查了494名积极学习入门生物学课程的本科生.
- 与同学 (同学FNE) 和导师 (导师FNE) 相关的负面评价的评估恐惧.
- 采用线性回归来分析FNE的人口预测因素及其对表达科学思想的影响.
主要成果:
- 学生报告说教师FNE比同学FNE更高.
- 女性,非二进制学生,基于种族或种族而被排除在外的人 (PEER),下一代学生,LGBTQ+学生和非母语英语的学生展示了更高的教师FNE.
- 与白人学生相比,PEER学生也报告了更高的同学FNE.
- 女性,非二进制和PEER学生更有可能经历FNE,这会对他们的科学概念表达产生负面影响.
结论:
- 减少FNE对于培养更具包容性和公平性的活跃学习环境在本科生物学方面至关重要.
- 了解FNE人口差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 解决FNE问题可以增强所有学生的科学交流和参与.
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