在青少年和成年人中,有氧性能的相关值
Maximiliane Thron1, Ronny Kuhnert2, Stefan Altmann1,3
1Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
European journal of sport science
|April 28, 2025
概括
身体炼和不吸烟是改善德国成人和青少年心肺呼吸能力 (CRF) 的关键. 这些因素,以及教育和饮食,影响CRF,并可指导疾病预防的公共卫生策略.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学和公共卫生
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心肺健康 (CRF) 是心血管健康的关键指标,也是降低非传染性疾病风险的预测指标.
- 了解影响CRF的因素对于开发有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在德国青少年和成年人中调查CRF的行为,人际关系,社会经济和人类学相关性.
- 为有针对性的预防策略确定心肺健康的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自德国全国横截面研究 (N=5920,年龄14-64岁) 的数据.
- 使用次最大周期人体表测试来评估CRF,以确定在个体无氧乳酸值 (pLT2) (W/kg) 上的功率.
- 采用多变量调查加权混合线性回归来分析相关物与pLT2之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 体育炼 (PE),体育活动 (PA) 和高等教育在两性中都与较高的pLT2有关.
- 目前的吸烟,超重/肥胖和更高的腰围与较低的pLT2有关.
- 性别特定的关联包括较高的水果消费 (男性) 和单身状态 (女性) 与较高的pLT2相关,而前吸烟和单身状态 (男性) 与较低的pLT2相关.
结论:
- PE和保持非吸烟身份是pLT2.2最重要的决定因素.
- 调查结果强调了针对PE和戒烟的定制公共卫生政策和干预措施对于预防非传染性疾病的重要性.
- 洞察力可以为不同的人口子组提供定制的预防策略.
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