Piriformis agenesis:一个罕见的解剖学异常的病例报告,具有潜在的临床影响
Samanyu Handa1, Chetna Maharia2, Reeva Bathla2
1Department of Diagnostic and Intervention Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India. handa_samanyu@hotmail.com.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|April 28, 2025
概括
皮里福米斯肌肉发育,缺少这个部旋转器,是罕见的. 这份报告详细介绍了两个新的病例,一个是双边病例,强调需要提高认识,以防止误诊.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 医学案例报告 病例报告
背景情况:
- 肌肉是关键的关节旋转器,由于其与坐骨神经的关系而具有解剖学意义.
- 肌形肌的激发是一种非常罕见的先天性异常.
研究的目的:
- 报告Piriformis肌肉发育的两例新病例,包括第一个双边发育的记录.
- 为了强调这种罕见的解剖变异的临床意义和潜在的低诊断.
主要方法:
- 两名被诊断患有 piriformis 肌肉发生病的患者的病例介绍.
- 对有关 piriformis 肌肉变异的相关解剖学文献的审查.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了一例单边 piriformis agenesis 的病例.
- 观察到一例双边piriformis agenesis病例,此前没有记录.
结论:
- 皮里福米斯肌肉衰老是一种罕见的疾病,可能经常被忽视,可能导致诊断错误.
- 识别piriformis agenesis对于准确的诊断和部区域的手术规划至关重要.
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