心理健康素养:对青少年和成年人之间对精神障碍的污名化态度和寻求帮助行为的比较研究
Amal M I Goda1, Salwa A Abd Elhamid2, Ghada O Wassif3
1Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
|April 28, 2025
概括
成年人表现出更高的心理健康知识和行为,而青少年有更好的态度. 教育和城市生活是跨年龄组心理健康素养的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心理健康意识对于早期发现和管理精神障碍至关重要.
- 围绕心理健康状况的耻辱阻碍了寻求帮助的行为.
- 了解年龄组之间的心理健康素养差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较成人和青少年之间的心理健康素养 (知识,态度,行为).
- 确定心理健康素养组件的社会人口预测因素.
- 为制定有效的心理健康战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022-2023年期间,对369名11岁以上的个人进行了调查.
- 经过验证的阿拉伯语问卷评估了心理健康知识,态度和行为.
- 这些尺度包括心理健康知识表 (MAKS),社区对心理疾病的态度 (CAMI) 和报告和预期行为尺度 (RIBS).
主要成果:
- 与青少年相比,成年人在知识 (p≤0.01) 和行为 (p≤0.01) 上得分更高.
- 青少年对精神疾病的态度更为乐观 (p≤0.01).
- 大学教育,城市居住和就业预测了更高的知识和积极的行为.
结论:
- 成人和青少年之间存在心理健康素养的显著差异.
- 教育,城市环境和就业是关键的社会人口统计学预测因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施,包括心理健康教育和减少耻辱是必不可少的,特别是对于农村人口.
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