个人安置和支持;服务开发和实施基于证据的实践在伊朗
Zahra Mirsepassi1, Maryam Tabatabaee1, Mansoureh Panahi2
1Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
在伊朗实施重度精神疾病 (SMI) 个人安置和支持 (IPS) 显示出可行性,尽管资源有限和高退学率. 这个就业支持计划需要进一步发展,以实现可持续性和更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 与重大就业挑战和低职业率有关.
- 个人安置和支持 (IPS) 是一个基于证据的SMI职业康复模式.
- 在资源较少的环境中,IPS的实施有限,因此需要对其适应性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 记录伊朗IPS计划的开发和实施过程.
- 确定在低资源环境中采用IPS的挑战和促进者.
- 评估IPS对伊朗SMI患者的可行性和忠实性.
主要方法:
- 一个跨学科的团队建立并培训了就业专家.
- 利益相关者 (医院管理人员,精神病医生) 的参与对于计划的采用至关重要.
- IPS忠实度表评估了SMI参与者的服务质量.
主要成果:
- 在36个月的时间里,有40名患有SMI的客户被转诊,主要是男性,有高等教育.
- IPS忠实度得分在6个月达到74,在12个月达到96,这表明质量很好.
- 观察到一个很高的学率,特别是在IPS过程的初始和后期阶段.
结论:
- 伊朗的IPS实施在资源较低的环境中是可行的,尽管存在资金有限和高 attrition等挑战.
- 确保资金和持续的利益相关者参与对于IPS计划的可持续性至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施,以提高伊朗和类似环境中SMI患者的就业成果.
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