遵守临床指南:激励的作用和从业者之间的竞争
Gianluca Fiorentini1, Luke B Connelly2,3
1Department of Economics, The University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, BO, Italy. gianluca.fiorentini@unibo.it.
概括
这项研究检查了慢性病 (CKD) 管理计划中的临床医生的行为. 研究结果表明,全科医生可能会采用收入最大化的策略,而专家则可能会采用收入最大化的策略.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 临床实践管理的管理.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 管理计划旨在改善患者护理和减缓疾病进展.
- 了解这些计划中的临床医生行为对于优化医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 考虑患者和付款人的需求的双机构模型可以解释医生的决策.
研究的目的:
- 分析全科医生 (GP) 和专家 (科医生,心脏病专家) 遵守CKD管理计划指南.
- 通过使用双机构框架调查临床医生的行为,考虑财务激励和减少努力.
- 评估设施角色和声誉对该计划内的专业推实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个单位记录,面板数据集,在意大利超过8年的44686名CKD患者.
- 采用多重处理差异差异 (DIDm) 和面板固定效应线性概率模型.
- 分析了专家访问,全科医生度和疾病严重程度的数据.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,全科医生从事收入最大化和减少劳动力的策略.
- 专家表现出战略性行为,有些人更紧密地遵守指南.
- 领先的CDMP设施的专家显示,转诊实践与指导方针更加一致,可能是由于声誉问题.
结论:
- 在CKD管理计划中的临床医生行为可能受到双重代理的影响,包括财务和声誉因素.
- 一般医生可能会优先考虑收入并尽量减少努力,而专家的坚持则有所不同.
- 枢纽设施在促进专家遵守指南方面发挥着重要作用.
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