大学雇员对第三方烟草烟雾的看法:一个横截面研究
Ilgin Timarci1, Asya Banu Babaoğlu1, Mustafa Tözün1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Central European journal of public health
|April 28, 2025
概括
大学工作人员,特别是非吸烟者和家长,对第三手烟草烟雾 (THS) 风险的认识更高. 调查结果支持增加关于THS和无烟校园政策的教育.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 第三手烟 (THS) 包含表面的残留烟草烟雾污染物,对健康构成风险,特别是对儿童等弱势群体.
- 了解关于THS的信念对于制定有效的公共卫生干预和政策至关重要.
- 大学校园是复杂的社会环境,可以发生烟草的使用和暴露,需要对员工的意识和态度进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学行政和学术人员对第三手烟草烟雾 (THS) 的看法.
- 检查社会人口因素和员工对THS的信念之间的关系.
- 评估与THS意识有关的员工对无烟校园政策的支持.
主要方法:
- 对332名大学员工 (18岁以上) 进行了横截面调查.
- 在2023年9月至12月期间,采用面对面和在线问卷进行数据收集.
- 关于第三方烟雾的信念 (BATHS-T) 尺度被采用,以及关于人口统计,SHS暴露和无烟校园态度的问题.
主要成果:
- 与吸烟者相比,非吸烟者报告THS信念得分明显高 (M=35.6).
- 有孩子的参与者在BATHS-T规模的健康子维度上得分更高.
- 绝大多数 (78.9%) 支持无烟校园,更高的THS意识与这种支持正相关.
结论:
- 非吸烟者和带孩子的员工表现出对THS健康风险的更大认识.
- 在大学工作人员中,实行无烟校园政策得到了大量支持.
- 为吸烟者和没有孩子的员工推针对THS的有针对性的教育计划,以提高理解并促进更健康的环境.
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