增强现实在外科同意和患者教育中的应用 - - 一项系统性审查
Thomas Evans1, Adam Turna2, Thomas D Stringfellow3
1Trauma and Orthopaedic Registrar, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Newport, United Kingdom.
PLOS digital health
|April 28, 2025
概括
增强现实 (AR) 可以提高手术患者的理解和同意. 虽然AR改善了患者的满意度和理解能力,但由于目前研究的局限性,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 增强现实 (AR) 使用头戴显示器或平板电脑等设备将数字信息叠加到现实世界中.
- 增强视觉正在成为外科手术中的颠覆性技术,有可能改善患者的理解和帮助外科手术程序.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查AR的使用,以提高外科手术同意和患者教育.
- 评估AR干预在手术患者参与中的潜在好处和局限性.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-SCR指南进行了系统审查.
- 搜索了4个主要的数据库,搜索了外科手术中的AR/混合现实研究,重点是同意或患者教育.
- 包括的研究评估了对同意患者的AR干预;排除了非英语论文和非干预性研究.
主要成果:
- 包括在2019-2023年间发表的8项研究,其中大多数显示偏差风险高.
- 通过AR干预,患者的满意度和对手术程序的理解得到了改善.
- 对于理解复杂的手术来说,AR比标准资源更受欢迎,因为它需要更少的精神努力.
结论:
- 在手术背景下,AR在改善患者理解和满意度方面表现有前途.
- 目前的证据受到研究偏见和小样本大小的限制,需要进一步进行高质量的研究.
- 与其他增强同意技术相比,AR的优势需要进一步研究.
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