支持生活方式行为改变的干预措施,用于中风的二次预防:一个范围审查
Beilei Lin1, Liam P Allan2,3, Dominique A Cadilhac2,4
1Nursing and Health School, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China (B.L.).
Stroke
|April 28, 2025
概括
促进身体活动和饮食等生活方式的改变是中风二次预防的关键. 然而,鼓励和维持中风幸存者中这些变化的有效方法尚不清楚,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 改变生活方式和行为对于预防中风至关重要.
- 目前用于促进和维持中风患者的行为改变的方法尚未明确定义.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于对中风和短暂性缺血性攻击 (TIA) 患者的生活方式行为改变干预措施的证据.
- 为了确定有效的干预属性和行为变化理论.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,准实验和纵向研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了7个数据库,从4620个记录中确定了73项研究.
- 提取了关于参与者特征,干预细节和风险因素控制的数据.
主要成果:
- 身体活动和血压是最常被评估的结果.
- 由使用行为改变技术的多学科团队提供的干预措施显示出更有前途.
- 大多数研究报告风险因素的变化混合或没有显著变化;睡眠没有被评估.
结论:
- 促进和维持中风幸存者的生活方式行为改变的有效策略需要进一步调查.
- 多学科方法和行为改变技术似乎是有益的,但需要更多的研究.
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