在难以解决的冲突中,整合负面情绪,同情和支持和解政策
Yael Ostrricher1, Lara Ditrich2, Kai Sassenberg2
1School of Education, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Cognition & emotion
|April 28, 2025
概括
整合性情绪调节 (IER) 有助于管理负面情绪,培养同情心和支持和解,即使在冲突期间. 这项研究表明IER.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 冲突解决研究 冲突解决研究
- 情绪调节研究研究 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 无法解决的群体间冲突往往被强烈的负面情绪加剧,阻碍了和解努力.
- 整合性情绪调节 (IER),即积极参与自己的负面情绪,显示出解决冲突的潜力.
- 以前的研究将IER与对中东冲突中的同情心和支持和解政策联系起来,但没有引起特定的负面情绪.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在实验性地引起负面情绪 (恐惧和愤怒) 时,IER,同理心和支持和解政策之间的积极关联是否会持续存在.
- 检查IER在调解负面情绪与支持犹太-以色列人对巴勒斯坦人的反应之间的和解关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 与犹太-以色列参与者进行了两项研究 (N=240在研究1中,N=293在研究2中).
- 参与者被暴露在负面情绪状态 (恐惧或愤怒) 或中性对照条件中.
- 这些措施包括综合情绪调节 (IER),同情 (同情,视角) 和支持和解政策 (人道主义援助).
主要成果:
- 在IER,同情心和支持和解政策之间的积极关系被复制,即使参与者经历了引起的负面情绪.
- 在负面影响加剧的情况下,IER证明了其在促进同情心和支持和解方面的有效性.
- 研究结果表明,IER是促进和解态度的强有力的因素,尽管存在与冲突相关的负面情绪.
结论:
- 整合性情绪调节 (IER) 有效地促进同情心和支持和解,即使存在恐惧和愤怒等负面情绪.
- 这些发现强调了适应性情绪调节策略在解决群体间冲突和促进和平方面的重要性.
- IER为旨在改善群体间关系和解决冲突的干预提供了一个有希望的途径.
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