预防无意伤害的干预措施的证据:范围审查
Sheela Shetty1, Baby S Nayak1, Anice George1
1Department of Child Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhava Nagar, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India, 91 9448174791.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|April 28, 2025
概括
有效的干预措施显著减少了儿童受伤. 本次综述综合了包括教育和咨询在内的各种预防方法的研究,显示0-19岁儿童受伤发生率和严重程度的显著下降.
科学领域:
- 预防儿童伤害的预防
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 儿童安全研究儿童安全研究
背景情况:
- 意外伤害是幼儿死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 目前的预防策略依赖于监测数据和风险因素识别.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关预防儿童意外伤害干预措施有效性的文献.
- 在多样化的儿科群体中确定成功的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法论和PRISMA-ScR指导方针为指导的范围审查.
- 包括标准集中在儿童的无意伤害,干预的有效性和同行评审的英语文章.
- 从2013年7月到2023年5月,对主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,ScienceDirect) 和灰色文献进行系统搜索.
主要成果:
- 包括21篇文章:16个随机对照试验,4个非随机对照试验,1个混合方法研究.
- 干预措施,包括基于视频的教学,健康教育,故事书阅读和综合方法 (例如,模块辅导) 显著减少了受伤人数和严重程度.
- 目标人群包括0~19岁的儿童和青少年.
结论:
- 证据支持需要计划,实施和加强预防措施,以减少儿童的无意伤害.
- 调查结果为公共卫生政策和干预开发提供了宝贵的见解.
- 持续关注基于证据的战略对于儿童安全至关重要.
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