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Updated: May 14, 2025

Identification and Quantification of Decomposition Mechanisms in Lithium-Ion Batteries; Input to Heat Flow Simulation for Modeling Thermal Runaway
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超越碳:日本汽车电气化转型对环境和社会的影响

Dyah Ika Rinawati1, Alexander Ryota Keeley2, Norihiro Itsubo3

  • 1Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Industrial Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.

Journal of environmental management
|April 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

日本向电动汽车 (EV) 的转变可能会降低环境损害,但会显著增加社会影响,特别是来自电池生产. 延长电池寿命和提高燃油经济性是缓解这些风险的关键.

关键词:
电池电动汽车电动汽车的电池电动汽车.燃料电池电动汽车燃料电池电动汽车生命周期评估 生命周期评估评估社会生命周期评估车辆电气化的汽车电气化

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Electric power is the product of current and voltage, represented in units of joules per second, or watts. For example, cars often have one or more auxiliary power outlets with which you can charge a cell phone or other electronic devices. These outlets may be rated at 20 amps and 12 volts, so that the circuit can deliver a maximum power of 240 watts. Consider a 25 Watt bulb and a 60 Watt bulb. The conversion of electrical energy produces heat and light, while the kinetic energy lost by the...
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Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules.
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Mitochondrial protein import is powered by two distinct energy sources: ATP hydrolysis and electrochemical potential across the inner membrane. Newly synthesized precursors are bound by cytosolic chaperones of the Hsp70 family, which guide them to the import receptors on the mitochondrial surface. Utilizing the energy of ATP hydrolysis, Hsp70 chaperones transfer these precursors to the TOM receptors on the mitochondrial outer membrane.
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The automobile's ignition system plays a vital role by ensuring the timely ignition of the fuel-air mixture in each cylinder. This ignition is facilitated by a spark plug, which is composed of two electrodes separated by an air gap. A spark forms across this air gap when a substantial voltage is generated between the electrodes, leading to the ignition of the fuel.
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