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在德国,加纳,印度和新西兰使用Rasch方法验证抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS-21)

Peter Adu¹, Tosin Popoola², Naved Iqbal³

¹School of Health, Wellington Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand; Division of Social and Cultural Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Journal of affective disorders

|April 28, 2025

概括

抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS-21) 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于全球测量心理痛苦. 这项研究使用拉什方法证实了其在四个不同国家的心理测量特性.

科学领域:

心理测量心理测量心理测量
心理健康评估心理健康评估
跨文化心理学跨文化心理学

背景情况:

心理困扰是一个全球性的健康问题,由COVID-19大流行加剧.
准确的测量工具对于有效的干预和心理痛苦的评估至关重要.
抑郁焦虑压力尺度 (DASS-21) 被广泛使用,但需要在各种人群中进行严格的心理测量验证.

研究的目的:

通过使用Rasch方法来评估抑郁焦虑压力尺度 (DASS-21) 的心理特征.
在多国样本中评估DASS-21的可靠性和有效性.
探索DASS-21的跨文化不变性.

主要方法:

拉什分析应用于来自德国,加纳,印度和新西兰的500名参与者的数据.
分析了抑郁症,焦虑和压力子度量以及完整的DASS-21度量.
进行了微小的测试小组修改,以确保满意的模型匹配.

主要成果:

达斯-21显示了严格的单维性和可接受的可靠性 (PSI值从0.74到0.87).
尺度表现出不同国家和社会人口统计因素的不变性.
收性,结构性和外部有效性得到证实,支持了DASS-21的心理测量完整性.

结论:

在德国,加纳,印度和新西兰,DASS-21是评估心理痛苦的可靠和有效工具.
拉什模型算法允许将DASS-21分数转换为间隔级数据,提高测量精度.
建议在不同的文化背景下将Rasch方法应用于DASS-21的进一步研究.

关键词:

焦虑焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症拉什分析的分析.可靠性可靠性可靠性压力压力压力压力有效性有效性是有效性的.

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