护士的知识,态度和实践在外围插入的中央导管相关血栓预防实践:一个多中心的横截面研究
Ning Zhang1, Yuan Xu2, Qiao-Dan Lu3
1School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Medicine
|April 28, 2025
概括
护士在预防外围插入中央导管 (PICC) 相关的血栓形成方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 虽然大多数护士都有积极的态度,但改善风险评估和症状识别的知识和实践对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 血管接入装置 血管接入装置
- 预防血栓形成的预防方法
背景情况:
- 与外围插入的中央导管 (PICC) 相关的血栓在患者护理中是一个重大问题.
- 护士在实施预防措施以减轻PICC相关的血栓形成方面发挥着关键作用.
- 评估护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床护士在PICC相关血栓瘤预防方面的知识,态度和实践水平.
- 根据基于证据的指导方针,在KAP内确定需要改进的特定领域.
- 探索护士KAP分数与PICC相关的血栓形成预防之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项采用匿名电子问卷进行的横截面研究.
- 从中国5个地区的5544名参与PICC维护的临床护士收集的数据.
- 评估与PICC相关的血栓形成预防相关的KAP分数.
主要成果:
- 超过97%的护士表现出积极的态度,但有关风险因素,症状和治疗的知识是有限的.
- 大约55%的人达到知识中位数,超过58%的人不一致地进行风险因素评估.
- 在护士的知识,态度和实践得分之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 中国护士对与PICC相关的血栓形成预防表现出热情,但需要有针对性的干预措施来增强知识和实践.
- 建议专注于改善风险因素评估,症状识别和治疗方面的知识和实践.
- 多样化培训方法和更新教育内容对于有效预防PICC相关的血栓形成至关重要.
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