基于等态和尺寸对称的非平衡热传输模型的量化
1Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. chen.yang828@hotmail.com.
Scientific reports
|April 28, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了非平衡系统中热传递的测量潜力配方,统一了经典和量子框架. 它揭示了尺度对称性和临界温度如何决定从量子传热到经典传热的过渡.
科学领域:
- 热力学是一种热力学.
- 量子力学就是量子力学.
- 电磁主义 电磁主义
背景情况:
- 经典的热传输依赖于局部热平衡中的扩散模型.
- 非平衡系统对已建立的传热模型构成挑战.
- 热传输需要一个统一的经典和量子框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在非平衡系统中进行热传递的测量潜能配方.
- 为了建立热传输和电磁之间的同态映射.
- 探索热力学潜力的定量化及其与尺度对称性的关系.
主要方法:
- 引入用于热传输的标量和向量潜力和测量函数.
- 通过对电磁的同态映射对热潜力的最小合.
- 对于量化热电位的施罗丁格方程的推导和尺度对称性的分析.
主要成果:
- 在可逆热力学过程中量化热潜力,和.
- 揭示了非内热性条件和标尺对称性违规之间的联系.
- 通过临界温度和局部对称性破坏,证明了从量子到经典配方的过渡.
结论:
- 测量潜能公式为经典和量子热传输提供了一个统一的框架.
- 尺度对称性在定义经典允许和量子允许过程中起着至关重要的作用.
- 该研究提供了对非平衡系统中热传输现象的理论见解.
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