通过改进的蜜蜂食学习粒子群群优化算法,考虑多种能源消耗的多个无人机路径规划
Yuanhang Qi1, Haoran Jiang1,2, Gewen Huang3
1School of Computer Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan, 528402, China.
Scientific reports
|April 28, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种新的多无人飞行器路径规划模型 (MUAVPP-MEC) 和一个改进的算法 (IBFLPSO),以尽量减少飞行时间,同时考虑无线传感器网络的复杂能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 机器人和自动化机器人与自动化
- 无线传感器网络 无线传感器网络
- 优化算法 优化算法
背景情况:
- 无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 在无线传感器网络中越来越多地用于数据收集.
- 精确的能源消耗建模对于多无人机路径规划至关重要.
- 现有的模型往往忽略了动态飞行状态,如加速和转.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个多无人机路线规划模型 (MUAVPP-MEC),考虑各种能源消耗因素.
- 为了最大限度地减少能源限制下的UAV总飞行时间.
- 为解决 MUAVPP-MEC 问题提出一个高效的优化算法.
主要方法:
- 开发了多个无人机路径规划考虑多个能源消耗 (MUAVPP-MEC) 模型.
- 提出了一种改进的蜜蜂食学习粒子集群优化 (IBFLPSO) 算法.
- 整合了蜜蜂食概念与粒子群优化,并采用了能源受限制的2-opt本地搜索.
主要成果:
- MUAVPP-MEC模型准确地反映了更多的数据收集点增加的时间和能源消耗.
- 与传统的PSO,PSO-2OPT,GA和BFLPSO相比,IBFLPSO算法显示出更高的性能.
- IBFLPSO实现了明显更好的最佳解决方案,高达54.64%的表现优于其他.
结论:
- 拟议的MUAVPP-MEC模型和IBFLPSO算法对于能源意识的多UAV路径规划是有效的.
- IBFLPSO为无人机网络中复杂的优化问题提供了强大而高效的解决方案.
- 这些发现强调了全面能源建模对于优化无人机运营的重要性.
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