对于急性中耳炎 (COS-AOM) 的核心结局,用于初级和社区护理研究
Esther T van der Werf1,2, Rachel Perry3, Thomas Ostermann4
1Homeopathy Research Institute (HRI), London, UK. Esthervanderwerf@hri-research.org.
针对急性中耳炎 (AOM) 开发了一套核心结果集 (COS),以标准化研究. 该COS包括10个结果,旨在改善AOM研究中的证据积累.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
- 卫生研究方法论 卫生研究方法论
背景情况:
- 在急性中耳炎 (AOM) 研究中报告结果的异质性阻碍了证据综合.
- 标准化结果测量对于推进AOM研究和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立急性中耳炎 (AOM) 研究的核心成果集 (COS).
- 确保在未来的AOM研究中报告一致和可比的结果.
主要方法:
- 候选结果是从系统审查中确定出来的.
- 父母和公众参与 (PPI) 会议的结果选择.
- 卫生专业人员和药剂师对结果进行了排名,其次是国际指导委员会 (ISC) 的共识.
主要成果:
- 51个候选结果被改进到20个,然后最终确定为COS.
- 最终的COS-AOM包括8个急性和2个中长期结果.
- 参与者和ISC在最终的COS方面达成了高度共识.
结论:
- 开发的COS提供了AOM研究成果报告的最低标准.
- 实施COS将加强证据的积累,并支持在AOM护理中的基于证据的实践.
- 未来的研究应该专注于验证测量工具和扩大通用性.
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