评估中国版本的妄想评估尺度:一个诊断系统审查
Chen Tang1,2, Jun Zhong3, Xiaojiao Wang4
1Department of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
BMC psychiatry
|April 28, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,中国调整的妄想评估尺度表现出良好的有效性和可靠性. 建议在中国使用几个尺度,包括4AT和CAM-ICU.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在临床实践中, Delirium 评估至关重要.
- 对于不同的人群来说,需要验证和可靠的妄想量表.
- 中国对妄表的调整需要严格的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估翻译成中文的狂妄表的有效性,可靠性和方法质量.
- 为了确定在中国使用的高质量,准确的妄想评估工具.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CNKI等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 在2023年9月之前.
- 包括对成年人 (≥18岁) 的英语到中文 Delirium 尺度翻译的研究.
- 使用QUADAS-2进行质量评估,使用随机效应模型和GRADE建议进行诊断准确性分析 (灵敏度,特异性,AUC).
主要成果:
- 分析了13项涉及13个 Delirium 尺度的研究.
- 像4AT,CAM-ICU和3D-CAM这样的尺度显示出高的方法质量和可靠性 (Cronbach的α>0.8,评分间可靠性>0.9).
- 聚合灵敏度 (0.93) 和特异性 (0.94) 表明,在推的中国适应尺度上,诊断准确度很好.
结论:
- 适应中国的妄想天平一般具有可接受的质量,并具有良好的心理测量特性.
- 在中国,推使用3D-CAM,4AT,CAM,CAM-ICU,CAM-ICU-7和NuDESC等尺度用于初级保健.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高这些必要的临床工具的科学严谨性和准确性.
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