面向特定环境的EHDI服务:通过联合分析,了解南非护理人员的优先事项和偏好
Katijah Khoza-Shangase1, Ntsako P Maluleke1
1Department of Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Child: care, health and development
|April 28, 2025
概括
南非的护理人员更喜欢用本国语言提供早期听力检测和干预 (EHDI) 服务,在当地提供,而且价格合理. 这些发现凸显了需要可访问的,以家庭为中心的计划来克服听力护理方面的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 早期听力检测和干预 (EHDI) 计划对于儿童的听力健康至关重要.
- 南非的系统性障碍,包括语言,成本和访问,限制了公平的EHDI服务提供.
- 了解照顾者偏好是制定有效,以家庭为中心的EHDI计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理人员对南非EHDI服务关键属性的偏好.
- 为特定环境和以家庭为中心的EHDI计划的发展提供信息.
- 确定克服公平获得EHDI的系统障碍的战略.
主要方法:
- 使用联合分析进行了一项横截面调查,对31名护理人员进行了调查.
- 参与者评估了语言,位置,交付方式,支持集成和成本等属性.
- 条件逻辑模型分析了属性偏好.
主要成果:
- 护理人员优先考虑家庭语言服务,当地诊断评估和家庭干预.
- 他们更喜欢综合支持服务和降低成本的策略.
- 由于对技术,互联网接入和信任的担忧,远程医疗的采用受到限制.
结论:
- 护理人员的偏好强调了需要可访问,语言一致和负担得起的EHDI服务.
- 建议包括优先考虑多种语言服务,改善设施可访问性,减少财务负担.
- 结果为南非和其他低收入和中等收入国家的EHDI计划提供了洞察力.
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