经EBUS指导的横食道冷活检-两个病例报告
S Santhakumar1, Karan Deshmukh1, Sangita Sharma Mehta2
1Department of Pulmonology, KMCH, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society
|April 29, 2025
概括
导向内支气管超声波 (EBUS) 介质冷活检为更好的诊断提供了更大的组织样本. 这种新的技术,当通过食道通道 (EUS-B导向冷活检) 进行时,为无法容忍支气管镜手术的患者提供了一个安全的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 干预性支气管镜检查是一种干预性支气管镜检查.
- 诊断程序 诊断程序 诊断程序
背景情况:
- 导向性内支气管超声波 (EBUS) 中结晶活检是一种改善诊断产量的新技术.
- 虽然EBUS-TBNA单独用于组织采集通常是安全的,并且优于EBUS-TBNA,但由于呼吸困难而不能耐受支气管检查的患者的安全性尚不清楚.
- 透视超声引导细针吸收 (EUS-FNA) 是一个耐受良好的替代方案,其诊断产量与EBUS-TBNA相比较.
研究的目的:
- 通过穿越食道的EBUS引导冷活检 (EUS-B引导冷活检) 的可行性和安全性的评估.
- 为那些无法忍受标准支气管镜手术的患者提供一种新的方法.
- 在具有挑战性的案件中处理不确的ROSE报告.
主要方法:
- 该研究报告了两名接受了EUS-B导向冷活检的患者.
- 这种跨食道的方法是由于患者不耐受标准支气管镜手术而选择的.
- 在这些案例中,快速现场评估 (ROSE) 报告没有得出结论.
主要成果:
- 在这两位报告的患者中,成功地进行了EUS-B引导的冷活检.
- 穿越食道的途径被证明是中间体冷藏活检的可行替代方案.
- 这种方法有助于在有程序限制的患者中获得足够的组织.
结论:
- 在无法耐受支气管镜手术的患者中,EUS-B引导的冷活检是中病变诊断的安全有效替代方案.
- 这种技术扩大了冷活检对具有挑战性的患者群体的实用性.
- 它提供了一个有价值的选择,当标准方法是禁忌或产生不确定的结果.
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