评估由护士和学生领导的社区诊所:一个范围审查
Edward W Li1, Riana Alli1, Christine Dennis1
1Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellness, Humber Polytechnic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of clinical nursing
|April 29, 2025
概括
本综述综合了护士主导诊所 (NLC) 和学生主导诊所 (SLC) 的评估方法. 护理系统是最常被评估的,突出了改善健康公平度衡量的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗服务评估 医疗服务评估
背景情况:
- 护士主导的诊所 (NLC) 和学生主导的诊所 (SLC) 在社区基础的初级医疗保健中越来越重要.
- 评估这些诊所的影响和有效性对于质量改善和可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合用于评估NLC和SLC的各种方法.
- 确定这些初级医疗保健模式的评估中存在的共同主题和差距.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,PubMed,Scopus等) 进行的搜索. 和灰色文学存储库.
- 以卫生系统质量改善为四重目标框架为指导的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 包括2013年至2023年间发表的43篇文章,评估NLC,医疗SLC和跨专业SLC.
- 评估的重点是客户体验,社区健康,护理系统和提供者的经验.
- 在所有诊所类型中,护理系统成为最一致的评估领域.
结论:
- 一系列评估措施与四重目标框架相一致,用于NLC和SLC.
- 需要扩大评估方法和指标,以更好地捕捉这些诊所对健康公平的影响.
- 存在可转移的研究方法来支持创新的初级医疗保健诊所的设计和改进.
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