护理资源对慢性伤口管理的影响:一个跨部门分析
Eleanor Turi1,2, Karen B Lasater2, Ariel S Kamen2
1University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine National Clinician Scholars Program & Center for Mental Health, University of Pennsylvania Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of clinical nursing
|April 29, 2025
概括
投资医院护理资源,如护士工作环境和教育,可以改善慢性伤病患者的治疗结果,降低死亡率和住院时间.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者研究成果研究结果
背景情况:
- 患有慢性伤口的患者代表了一个复杂而脆弱的群体,需要专门的护理.
- 有效的慢性伤口管理对于预防并发症和改善患者生活质量至关重要.
- 医院护理资源在为这些患者提供和质量护理方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院护理资源与慢性伤口患者患者结果之间的关联.
- 确定特定的护理资源因素,预测更好的患者结果.
- 为医院投资策略提供信息,以改善慢性伤病患者的护理.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的观察性研究设计.
- 数据来自三个来源:RN4CAST-纽约/伊利诺伊州调查,医疗保险提供者分析和审查索赔以及美国医院协会年度调查 (2021).
- 使用多级建模来分析医院内的患者结果 (住院/30天死亡率,出院处置,住院时间),考虑护士工作环境,学士 (BSN) 准备的护士比例和技能组合作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在215家医院分析了34113名患有慢性伤口的患者的样本.
- 护士工作环境的改善与降低住院死亡率和降低退院到更高水平护理的几率有关.
- 增加BSN准备护士的比例和更高的技能组合与减少住院和30天死亡率以及更短的住院时间有关.
结论:
- 加强医院护理资源,包括积极的工作环境,更高的BSN组成和最佳的技能组合,与慢性伤口患者的改善结果有显著的关联.
- 医院对护理资源的投资对于优化这种复杂的患者群体的护理和结果至关重要.
- 可修改的护理资源是旨在改善护理质量和慢性伤口管理患者结果的干预措施的目标.
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