思考风格 (以及我们如何衡量它们) 重要:思考风格的四个组件模型与四个组件思考风格问卷的平衡版本进行了测试
Eva Ballová Mikušková1, Michal Kohút2, Patrik Havan2
1Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|April 29, 2025
概括
这项研究在新人群中验证了四组分思维方式问卷 (4-CTSQ) 和其平衡版本 (4-CTSQ-B). 这两种尺度都有效地预测了毫无根据的信念,证明了它们在评估思维方式方面的实用性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 四组分思维风格问卷 (4-CTSQ) 测量了关键的认知风格,但需要在不同人群中进行验证.
- 现有的规模面临局限性,包括由于单向项目措辞的潜在默许偏见.
研究的目的:
- 在非美国/加拿大人口中验证4-CTSQ并探索其名学网络.
- 评估4-CTSQ的无根据信念的预测有效性,超出分析思维范围.
- 开发和验证一个平衡的版本 (4-CTSQ-B),以减轻默许偏见.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项涉及1,233名和712名参与者的研究.
- 用确认因素分析来评估4-CTSQ和4-CTSQ-B的4因素模型.
- 研究了思维方式和毫无根据的信念之间的预测关系.
主要成果:
- 无论是4-CTSQ还是4-CTSQ-B的4因素模型都显示出可以接受的合适性.
- 4-CTSQ的原始版本和平衡版本都成功地预测了毫无根据的信念.
- 确定了与积极开放思维和狭思维相关的概念和心理测量问题.
结论:
- 4-CTSQ,特别是4-CTSQ-B,是衡量不同思维方式的可靠和有效工具.
- 均衡版本 (4-CTSQ-B) 通过解决默许偏差,提供了改进的方法.
- 这些验证的尺度可以成为研究认知风格和信仰形成的有价值的工具.
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