功能抵抗训练在医院中的有效性,以防止脱水和改善出院途径:服务评估
William Carey1, Hannah Warwick1, Shaun Burnham1
1NCA NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, England, UK.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|April 29, 2025
概括
功能性抵抗训练 (FRT) 显著改善了住院患者的力量和运动能力,减少了脱. 在医疗保健机构中,对FRT的高度参与导致了更好的结果和潜在的财务收益.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 降低条件,因不活动而导致的生理衰退,对接受长期床上休息的医院患者产生负面影响.
- 这种下降会影响心血管,呼吸系统和肌肉骨功能,增加死亡风险.
- 功能性抵抗训练 (FRT) 提供了一种潜在的解决方案,可以预防和逆转与脱相关的肌肉损失和功能衰退.
研究的目的:
- 评估功能性抵抗训练 (FRT) 作为一种预防性措施,以防止住院患者的降低条件.
- 评估FRT对老年住院患者强度和功能的影响.
- 探索FRT参与与患者结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项服务评估,涉及到2023年9月至2024年1月医疗/骨科病房的146名住院患者 (年龄≥65岁).
- 由体育和运动专业人士管理FRT,并在干预前后测量力量和功能.
- 统计分析包括Shapiro-Wilk测试和配对t测试来评估有效性,与Spearman的 ρ用于参与相关性.
主要成果:
- 在FRT的高参与度 (80%) 与肌肉力量 (30-50%的增加),握力 (11%的增加),30秒坐立测试 (100%的增加) 和DeMorton的移动性指数的显著改善 (p≤0.001) 相相关.
- 较低的参与度 (<50%) 与20%的下降有关,这表明没有FRT的脱条件.
- 参与FRT>80%的患者在出院途径中更有可能被降级,这表明了积极的财务影响.
结论:
- 在住院患者中,FRT对肌肉强度,握力,下肢功能和整体运动有显著的积极影响.
- 观察到的改善和潜在的财务收益凸显了FRT作为一种有价值的临床干预措施.
- 建议对更大规模的受控研究进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果并优化医疗保健机构的FRT协议.
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