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"很难握住上帝的手":对上帝的感激激励我们向他表达感激
Nathan D Leonhardt1, Jennifer E Stellar2, Brett Q Ford2
1Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|April 29, 2025
概括
对上帝的感激激励个人"把它付给前方",而不是对人的感激. 这种独特的感恩形式促进了宗教承诺,性格发展和亲社会行为.
科学领域:
- 宗教心理学的宗教心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 感恩研究 感恩研究
背景情况:
- 感恩通常被视为对人际善良的回应.
- 新兴的研究表明,感恩往往是指向上帝.
- 神的独特属性 (全能,非互惠关系) 可能会影响感恩的表达.
研究的目的:
- 探讨对上帝的感激之情与对人类的感激之情有何不同.
- 为了测试这种假设,即对上帝的感激之情强调了'向前付款',而不是偿还.
- 检查对上帝感恩的行为和故意结果.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面调查 (研究1).
- 每天的日记研究 (第二研究).
- 一个实验设计 (研究3).
主要成果:
- 对上帝的感激总是与与人际关系或权威人物的感激相比,更大的动机"付出代价"相连.
- 这种以前途为中心的感激预测了对宗教承诺,性格成长和亲社会行为的意图的增加.
- 在控制偿还动机和人类间的感恩之后,这些发现仍然很重要.
结论:
- 对神的感激是一种独特的心理构造.
- 它通过"向前付款"的取向,独特地促进亲社会性和个人发展.
- 这项研究强调了神圣感恩在塑造宗教和道德行为的具体作用.
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