老年面创伤患者的单一机构经验:一项回顾性研究
Srishti Agarwal1, Murugesan Krishnan1, Gidean Arularasan1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
老年人面创伤 (GMT) 通常是由跌倒引起的,下是最常见的骨折部位. 开放式减少和内部固定 (ORIF) 是这些损伤的常用治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 老年创伤的治疗方法
- 创伤流行病学 创伤流行病学
背景情况:
- 老年面创伤 (GMT) 在外科实践中提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解GMT的流行病学对于制定有针对性的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录老年人面创伤病例的经验.
- 为了确定GMT的病因,患病率,常见的骨折部位和治疗方式.
主要方法:
- 从2019年1月到2023年12月对面创伤病例的回顾性研究.
- 纳入标准:60岁及以上的患者.
- 数据分析包括人口统计,病因,骨折部位和使用IBM SPSS统计数据的治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 包括37名老年患者 (占创伤病例总数的4.04%),平均年龄为65±5岁.
- 地平面下跌是最常见的病因 (n=17),下骨折最常见 (n=15).
- 开放式减少和内部固定 (ORIF) 是主要的治疗方法 (n=24).
结论:
- 尽管发病率很低,但地面下跌是GMT的重要原因,突出了全面老年护理的需要.
- 先进的麻醉和外科手术技术使ORIF成为老年人面创伤的可行和有效治疗方法.
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