在中国的ICU护士中,关于预防中央线路相关的血流感染的知识,态度和实践:一个多中心,横截面研究
Xiaofeng He1,2,3, Chunlei Li1,2,4, Zhe Wang1,2,5
1Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China.
Nursing in critical care
|April 29, 2025
概括
中国ICU护士对预防中线相关血流感染 (CLABSI) 的知识和态度不佳. 建议针对性培训和改善安全文化,以加强CLABSI预防实践.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中枢线相关血流感染 (CLABSI) 仍然是重症监护室 (ICU) 的重要医疗相关感染,特别是在发展中国家.
- 尽管全球的病例数量正在下降,但CLABSI在重症监护机构中仍然是一个持续的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国ICU护士关于CLABSI预防策略的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响护士KAP与CLABSI预防有关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国22家三级医院的989名ICU护士中进行了一项多中心,横截面的在线调查.
- 数据采集使用自主设计的问卷,在2024年5月1日至6月30日期间通过温胡安兴平台进行管理.
主要成果:
- 只有31.14%的护士表现出良好的知识,45.50%的护士对CLABSI预防有良好的态度.
- 很高的比例 (89.99%) 展示了良好的实践,但知识和态度受到年龄,ICU经验,专业水平,性别和教育的影响.
- 护理计划,先前培训,以及对信息的感知需求与KAP有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 中国ICU护士需要增强知识和改善态度,以有效预防CLABSI.
- 建议包括复习培训,利用经验丰富的护士,并培养支持性的安全文化.
- 量身定制的培训计划,改善的安全文化和动态评估方法对于优化ICU护士之间的CLABSI预防至关重要.
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