在家庭医学中基于团队的护理的观点:一项关于医院环境中的专业间合作的混合方法研究
Junya Ohara1, Ryuichi Ohta2, Chiaki Sano3
1Family Medicine, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Cureus
|April 29, 2025
概括
基于团队的跨专业护理通过加强沟通和协作来提高医疗保健的质量和效率. 然而,明确的角色和结构化的实施对于成功至关重要,解决工作负载和信息共享等挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 跨专业的基于团队的护理被认为可以提高医疗保健的质量和效率.
- 它集成了各种专业人员,以提供以患者为中心的护理,增强协调和减少错误.
- 挑战包括团队组成,工作流程和角色明确性,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗保健专业人员对在家庭医学中实施团队式护理的观点.
- 识别与医院环境中跨专业合作相关的感知好处和挑战.
主要方法:
- 日本云南市医院的一项混合方法研究,涉及220名医疗保健专业人员.
- 结构化问卷评估了人们对咨询方便,协调,效率和压力的看法.
- 用千平方和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试分析定量数据;用主题分析分析定性数据.
主要成果:
- 对以团队为基础的护理的积极看法,特别是在沟通和协作方面.
- 护士和治疗师报告说,提高了效率,减少了压力.
- 技术人员和药剂师对工作量和角色模糊性表示担忧;社会工作者赞成以患者为中心的福利.
结论:
- 基于团队的护理增强了家庭医学的协作和以患者为中心.
- 有效性取决于职业角色的明确性和结构化的实施.
- 解决沟通,决策和工作负载分配对于优化至关重要.
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