关于月经周期阶段与自杀行为之间的关系的横截面研究:组织学分析
Anamika Nath1, Priyanka Jain2, Prabir Hazarika2
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur, IND.
Cureus
|April 29, 2025
概括
自杀病例在月经周期中没有随机分布,在繁殖阶段显著过度代表性. 月经周期阶段没有显著影响使用的自杀方法.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 法医医学 法医医学
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球主要的健康问题.
- 月经周期期间荷尔蒙波动与自杀倾向之间的潜在联系,特别是在月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 中,需要进行调查.
- 以前关于月经期和自杀的研究已经产生了不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 通过组织病理学检查调查月经周期阶段与自杀之间的相关性.
- 为了确定月经阶段的自杀分布是否随机.
主要方法:
- 一项对50名在印度东北部因自杀而死亡的女性 (年龄为12-50岁) 的横截面比较研究.
- 对子宫组织进行组织病理学检查,以确定月经周期阶段.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计数据进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 早期增殖阶段的自杀案例数量最高 (36%),其次是晚期增殖阶段 (28%).
- 在月经阶段的自杀分布是统计学上显著的 (p<0.001),在增殖阶段的过度代表.
- 在月经期和自杀方法 (p=0.460) 或年龄组和月经期 (p=0.243) 之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 自杀病例的分布在月经周期中不是随机的,在繁殖阶段显著过度代表性.
- 自杀方法的选择似乎独立于月经期,这表明还有其他影响因素.
- 研究的小样本大小可能会限制检测较小,临床相关的关联.
相关概念视频
Menses Phase
165
The uterine cycle begins with the menstrual phase, which is considered day one of the cycle and typically lasts about five days. This phase is characterized by the degeneration and shedding of the stratum functionalis, the functional layer of the endometrium.
When fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum deteriorates, causing a significant drop in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. This hormonal decrease triggers the release of prostaglandins, which cause the uterine...
When fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum deteriorates, causing a significant drop in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. This hormonal decrease triggers the release of prostaglandins, which cause the uterine...
165
The Menstrual Cycle
456
The menstrual cycle is a recurrent sequence of changes in the uterine endometrium, specifically its functional layer, the stratum functionalis. This cycle prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. This cycle typically spans 21–35 days, averaging 28 days, and aligns with the ovarian cycle, regulated by fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
456
Secretory Phase
329
The secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, spanning from day 14 to 28 in a typical 28-day cycle, is a period of significant physiological changes in the female reproductive system. This phase commences immediately after ovulation and is characterized by the preparation of the endometrium for potential embryo implantation.
Following ovulation, the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure, produces progesterone and estrogens. These hormones stimulate the growth and coiling of endometrial...
Following ovulation, the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure, produces progesterone and estrogens. These hormones stimulate the growth and coiling of endometrial...
329
Ovarian Cycle
692
The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle...
692
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
204
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
204


