睡眠质量和认知技能影响神经认知功能,降低与运动有关的受伤风险
Brett Haskell1, Abigail Eiler2, Haven Essien3
1National Women's Soccer League, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation
|April 29, 2025
概括
优化睡眠质量和认知技能对于预防运动伤害至关重要. 干预措施,如对失眠的认知行为疗法和心理技能培训,可以显著降低运动员的受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 认知因素,特别是睡眠质量和认知技能,显著影响体育伤害风险和恢复.
- 睡眠不足和认知功能不佳增加了对运动伤害的易感性.
- 对体育心理学专业知识的获取有限,阻碍了实施有效的伤害预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 对认知技能和睡眠训练在减少体育相关伤害方面的有效性进行文献审查.
- 突出睡眠对伤害风险的神经生物学和生理影响.
- 探索改善运动员睡眠和认知功能的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对研究睡眠,认知能力和体育伤害的文献综述.
- 分析睡眠对肌肉骨恢复,认知功能和免疫反应的影响.
- 检查影响运动员睡眠和受伤风险的环境和心理因素.
主要成果:
- 睡眠质量是肌肉修复,认知功能和免疫效率的组成部分,直接影响受伤风险.
- 环境因素 (旅行,训练强度) 和竞争压力会扰乱睡眠,增加受伤的可能性.
- 失眠的认知行为疗法 (CBT-I) 和心理技能培训在改善睡眠和认知功能方面表现有前途,从而减少受伤发生率.
结论:
- 睡眠和认知技能对于预防运动伤害至关重要.
- 将CBT-I和心理技能培训等干预措施整合到运动员计划中,可以增强伤害预防策略.
- 解决睡眠障碍和增强认知功能是缓解体育相关伤害的关键.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
118
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
118
Understanding Sleep
198
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
198
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.1K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.1K


