探索老年人的干预前动机,态度,期望和参与FINGER-NL生活方式干预的障碍,以保持最佳认知功能:定性采访研究
Rebecca Otte1,2, Anja de Kruif1,3, Elke Naumann1
1Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Lifestyle, School of Allied Health, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ageing international
|April 29, 2025
概括
老年人加入了FINGER-NL试验,以防止认知衰退,其动机是个人健康和痴呆问题. 他们希望量身定制的生活方式干预措施,强调饮食和炼是改善的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多领域的生活方式干预措施显示出预防认知衰退的前景.
- 个性化方法对于改变行为和坚持生活方式干预至关重要.
- 荷兰的FINGER-NL试验适应了芬兰老年干预研究以预防认知障碍和残疾 (FINGER) 模型.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人参与FINGER-NL试验的动机和态度.
- 了解参与者对生活方式变化和干预组件的观点.
- 确定影响个性化干预措施的坚持和期望的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用深入的,半结构化的访谈进行定性描述性设计.
- 采访了40名从FINGER-NL试验中故意选择的参与者.
- 对面试成绩单进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与的关键动机包括个人健康改善和痴呆症预防,这是由于对衰老和认知能力下降的担忧.
- 参与者认为饮食和体育活动是改善的主要生活方式领域,对痴呆症预防的先前知识有限.
- 改变的障碍包括健康问题,时间限制和习惯;参与者希望得到量身定制的支持,咨询和实用提醒.
结论:
- 患有痴呆症的个人经历显著影响了动机和对行为改变的感知紧迫性.
- 参与者表达了强烈需要针对个体情况和偏好进行量身定制的干预.
- 研究结果强调了个性化支持和实践策略对于成功改变老年人的生活方式的重要性.
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