自闭症成年人之间的友经验:一个范围审查
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|April 29, 2025
概括
本综述绘制了自闭症成年人的友经历,发现了共同的研究主题,但强调了未来研究中需要更多的自闭症声音.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 友是成年生活的关键方面,但自闭症成年人在形成和维持友方面的经验尚未完全理解.
- 现有文献需要全面地图,以确定研究趋势和差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行对自闭症成年人之间友经历的文献进行范围审查.
- 确定现有研究的数量,范围和方法特性.
- 综合关键的发现,并探索知识差距,为未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要的电子数据库中进行了系统的范围审查.
- 从最早的记录到2023年12月的文献进行了搜索.
- 22项实证研究符合分析的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 最常被研究的友方面包括友地位,实践和友的感知意义.
- 研究还检查了友和其他生活因素之间的关系.
- 关键主题表明了对自闭症成年人友的"什么"和"如何"的关注.
结论:
- 目前的文献提供了理解自闭症成年人友经历的基础.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑纳入自闭症成年人的观点和生活经验.
- 建议进一步研究友的动态和背景因素.
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