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Updated: May 9, 2025

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远程监测口腔健康:在弱势群体中使用人工智能时的伦理考虑
Colman McGrath1, Chun Wang Reinhard Chau1, Gustavo Fabián Molina2
1Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care Division, The Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in oral health
|April 29, 2025
概括
数字牙科的创新增强了口腔健康监测. 然而,像数据隐私和数字沟这样的伦理问题需要强大的框架来实现公平的访问和患者保护.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 牙科技术 牙科技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 技术进步正在改变牙科护理和患者管理.
- 远程监控工具,包括人工智能驱动的诊断和电子健康记录 (EHR),已经被加速采用.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,数字健康解决方案在牙科领域的整合得到了进一步的推动.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查牙科中远程监控技术的扩展.
- 讨论这些数字创新的伦理,法律和社会影响.
- 倡导牙科数字健康的伦理框架和监管准则.
主要方法:
- 透视性文章回顾了数字牙科技术的当前应用.
- 对人工智能驱动的诊断,EHR,可穿戴设备,移动健康应用程序和聊天机器人的分析.
- 讨论伦理考虑,包括患者同意,数据隐私和算法偏见.
主要成果:
- 数字工具提高了护理的可访问性,但也引起了人们对患者同意,数据隐私和算法偏见的担忧.
- 人工智能有助于检测牙科病理,区块链确保了EHR数据传输.
- 数字沟带来了加剧健康不平等的风险.
结论:
- 需要一个平衡的方法来利用技术的好处,同时保护患者的自主权.
- 制定伦理框架和监管准则对于可靠性和问责制至关重要.
- 促进公平的医疗保健提供需要解决牙科技术采用的数字沟.
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