人格障碍的时间感知和生活经验:各类型,维度和严重程度的差异
Anna Sterna1, Eisuke Sakakibara2, Marcin Moskalewicz1,3
1Philosophy of Mental Health Unit, Department of Social Sciences and the Humanities, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
PeerJ
|April 29, 2025
概括
个性障碍 (PD) 患者的时间体验不同,他们更多地关注过去的负面事件,而不是未来. 随着症状严重程度的增加,时间扭曲会恶化,影响自我感知.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 改变时间体验是精神疾病的核心特征,如边缘性人格障碍 (BPD).
- 研究经常仔细检查BPD,同时忽视其他人格障碍 (PD).
- 对PD的维度方法强调检查亚型和共享生活经验.
研究的目的:
- 首次调查人格障碍 (PD) 的时间性.
- 探索症状严重程度和PD患者的生存时间之间的关系.
- 将客观时间感知测量与现象学解释相结合.
主要方法:
- 63名参与者被诊断患有各种人格障碍 (PD) 根据ICD-10.
- 使用了Zimbardo时间前景库存 (PS-ZTPI) 和Cottle's Circles测试 (CT) 的波兰短版本进行时间经验评估.
- 用标准化尺度对人格功能水平和不适应性特征进行控制.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照人群相比,PD个体对负面过去的倾向更大,对积极过去和未来的倾向更小.
- 在PD中,反射前的时间体验被过去或未来所主导,使现在边缘化.
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 具有较高的当前享乐倾向和较低的未来倾向.
结论:
- 暂时性是PD中生活经验的关键方面,可能与自我经验障碍有关.
- 患PD症状的严重程度与时间扭曲直接相关,特别是过去的负面导向.
- 结果支持PD的维度视图,突出不同亚型的共享时间体验.
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