没有我们就没有我们:利用当地声音塑造太平洋地区基于社区的适应
Hannah Turner1, Briony Rogers1, Sarah Kneebone1
1Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
概括
在斐济,社区主导的洪水适应工作赋予了脆弱的城市家庭权力. 研究强调了资源,社交网络和当地知识在建立应对气候变化影响的抵御能力方面发挥的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 全球气温上升加剧了恶劣天气事件,不成比例地影响了城市非正式定居点中的太平洋岛民等弱势群体.
- 国家适应战略往往未能解决边缘化社区的具体需求,需要转向社区主导的方法.
- 现有的社区主导的适应计划面临着挑战,包括潜在的监护主义和需要外部机构促进而不是直接努力.
研究的目的:
- 通过参与式研究方法,探索斐济大苏瓦城区的基于社区的洪水适应策略.
- 确定影响气候变化的脆弱城市社区适应能力和弹性的主要因素.
- 在适应规划和实施中倡导社区自决.
主要方法:
- 利用文化相关的方法光声,涉及斐济大苏瓦城区的42个家庭.
- 雇佣居民主导的摄影和半结构化的采访,以捕捉生活经验和适应策略.
- 进行民族学内容分析和感应编码来分析定性数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了超过31个独特的基于社区的洪水适应措施,由居民开发和实施.
- 强调了资源可用性,社交网络,传统知识,信仰和当地领导力在增强适应能力方面的至关重要.
- 证明了资源的可用性和社会资本是成功适应的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 社区驱动的适应过程对于提高脆弱城市人口的性至关重要.
- 研究和资金的转变是必要的,以支持灵活,响应和包容的社区主导的适应计划.
- 了解社区动态对于防止父权主义做法至关重要,并确保当地洞察力推动适应努力,促进自决.
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