在COVID-19大流行期间,学习模式和儿童健康行为之间的关联
Monica Prajapati1, Xuedi Li2, Kaylyssa Philip3
1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.
Preventive medicine reports
|April 29, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间的虚拟学习增加了儿童的屏幕时间,户外时间和体育活动,同时也延迟了睡眠. 这些发现突出了学习模式对儿童健康行为的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,教育工作的转变变得必不可少,影响了儿童的日常生活和健康行为.
- 了解虚拟与亲身学习对儿童健康的影响对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行期间学校学习模型 (虚拟与现场学习) 与儿童健康行为之间的联系.
- 检查儿童年龄,性别和家庭收入如何改变这些关联.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大安大略省 (2020年11月至2022年7月) 进行了一项对367名4至13岁儿童的纵向队列研究.
- 关于学校学习模式和健康行为 (屏幕时间,体力活动,户外时间,睡眠) 的数据通过家长报告的问卷收集.
- 使用线性混合效应模型来分析数据,并根据相关混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 与面对面学习相比,虚拟学习与每日屏幕时间 (0.22小时),户外时间 (0.71小时) 和体力活动 (0.64小时) 的增加有关.
- 在虚拟学习环境中的儿童也经历了较晚的入睡时间 (0.22小时).
- 年长的孩子有更多的户外时间,女孩晚睡,家庭收入更高与更多的体育活动有关.
结论:
- 疫情期间的虚拟学习与儿童健康行为的重大变化有关,包括增加屏幕时间,户外时间,体力活动和延迟入睡.
- 这些发现强调了公共卫生危机期间教育环境和儿童福祉之间的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
1.9K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
1.9K
Concepts of Health and Illness
13.7K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
13.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K
Observational Learning
97
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
97
Modeling in Therapy
26
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
26
Factors Affecting Illness
4.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.0K


