寻求整形手术的患者的不良童年经历和心理健康问题:一个病例对照研究
1Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Literature, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University،Science And Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
JPRAS open
|April 29, 2025
概括
寻求整形手术的个人报告了更高的不良童年经历和心理健康问题的比率. 这些因素可能会影响人们在以后的生活中选择进行美容手术的决定.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗健康 医疗健康 医疗健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 整形外科手术是医疗行业日益增长的现象.
- 近几十年来,化程序取得了重大进展.
- 整形手术决策的心理基础需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索寻求整形外科手术的个人中精神健康问题的普遍性.
- 调查童年不良经历与美容手术追求之间的关联.
- 为了比较整形外科患者和普通人群之间的心理健康指标和童年经历.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种病例控制研究设计.
- 100名寻求整形手术的妇女 (病例组) 和100名来自普通人口的妇女 (对照组) 参加了这项研究.
- 关于不良童年经历,自尊和心理健康 (抑郁症,焦虑症,体质投诉) 的数据被采集并使用调整的多变量共变量进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,整形手术组报告的情绪虐待,身体虐待,性虐待,情绪疏忽和身体疏忽率明显更高.
- 接受整形外科手术的个体表现出更低的自尊和更高水平的体质投诉,焦虑和抑郁.
- 所有报告的群体间差异均具有统计学意义 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 寻求整形外科手术的个人更有可能有不良童年经历和心理健康挑战的历史.
- 不良的童年经历可能是决定接受整形外科手术的一个因素.
- 对于考虑整形手术的人来说,全面的心理健康评估至关重要.
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