长视障碍纠正后的心理赋权:桑给巴里妇女和男性的叙述
Christine Graham1, Omar Juma Othman2, Adam Ali3
1Queen's University Belfast Centre for Public Health, Belfast, UK.
AJO international
|April 29, 2025
概括
透过眼镜纠正长远视力显著增强了桑给巴里女工匠的权力,提高了她们的生产力和独立性. 社区支持进一步加强了他们的心理赋权和整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 赋予妇女权力 赋予妇女权力
背景情况:
- 长视,与年龄相关的视力障碍,影响近视力,并可能阻碍日常活动.
- 桑给巴尔的工匠妇女依靠清晰的视野来谋生,使长视障碍成为经济参与的潜在障碍.
- 了解视力纠正对赋权的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受长视障碍纠正后,探索桑给巴里女工匠的赋权经历.
- 收集丈夫和社区领导人的观点,以了解纠正视力对工匠妇女的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试的定性现象学方法.
- 在桑给巴尔,与19名工匠妇女,5名丈夫和4名社区领袖进行了斯瓦希里语的深入采访.
- 主题分析采用了归纳和演技术来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 工匠妇女报告说,戴眼镜后,工作能力提高,生产力提高,自信和独立性提高.
- 通过增加自主权,决策和对家庭的财务贡献来观察到心理赋权.
- 男性参与者注意到对女性的自力更生和社区参与的积极影响,社区对眼镜使用的态度普遍支持.
结论:
- 对长视眼镜的眼镜校正显著促进了桑给巴里工匠妇女的心理赋权.
- 可访问的眼科护理在提高妇女的生活质量,独立性和经济贡献方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 一个支持性的社区环境放大了视力纠正的好处,强调了综合眼睛健康计划的重要性.
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