良性发性位置性的季节性:一个系统性审查
Mads Bertelsen1, Mads Klokker1
1Copenhagen Hearing and Balance Center, Department of Oto-rhino-laryngology Head and Neck Surgery, and Audiology, Rigshospitalet HovedOrtoCentret, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
BMJ neurology open
|April 29, 2025
概括
良性发性位置性 (BPPV) 通常在冬季更频繁发生. 这一系统性审查表明BPPV的季节性变化,可能与温度和大气压力等气候因素有关.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经学 神经学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 良性发性位置性 (BPPV) 是一种常见的头原因,影响到2.4%的人口.
- 对于BPPV的确切病理生理学和风险因素仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析BPPV发生的季节性变化.
- 调查BPPV发病率与气候变量之间潜在的相关性,包括温度,大气压,阳光照射和湿度.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Embase数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究是根据预先定义的标准,遵循PRISMA指南并使用AXIS工具进行评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了12项涉及18507名参与者的研究.
- 九项研究表明BPPV的季节性变化,冬季达到顶峰.
- 相关性表明与温度和阳光照射有负相关性,与大气压有正相关性;湿度没有显示出一致的相关性.
结论:
- 文献表明BPPV的季节性模式,主要在冬季观察到.
- 有证据表明BPPV与气候因素之间存在潜在的关系,尽管需要进一步的研究来证实这些关联.
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