移民/移民,结构性脆弱性和工作的未来:朝着更具包容性的职业健康方法
1Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|April 29, 2025
概括
职业安全与健康 (OSH) 需要一种生物社会方法来应对不断变化的工作世界带来的挑战. 需要整体模型来了解移民,脆弱性和不稳定的就业对工人福祉的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 由于移民,社会脆弱性和经济不稳定性,职业安全和健康 (OSH) 面临越来越多的复杂性.
- 第四次工业革命从根本上重组了工作,为工人安全和健康创造了新的挑战.
- 当前的安全与安全工作方法很难充分解决这些变化产生的多方面的问题.
研究的目的:
- 识别现有的职业安全与健康研究和实践的局限性.
- 倡导将生物社会方法重新纳入职业安全与安全工作.
- 促进包括移民,工作和健康在内的整体模式.
主要方法:
- 通过墨西哥劳动力移民到美国的镜头进行分析.
- 探索案例例,突出移民,工作和健康研究的概念限制.
- 批判性地检查生物医学模型的减少主义方法.
主要成果:
- 生物医学模型对因果关系的关注不足以解决工作重组问题.
- 外化劳动力成本有助于工人的脆弱性和不安全性.
- 殖民遗产仍然存在,对职业健康研究和公平性产生负面影响.
结论:
- 生物社会方法对于应对不断变化的工作世界中复杂的职业健康和安全挑战至关重要.
- 整体模型是必要的,以整合对移民,工作和健康的理解.
- 解决职业健康不平等问题需要超越减少主义框架.
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