在流行病背景下,大学教授对肌肉骨不适的感知:一个横截面试点研究
Adolfo Soto-Martínez1, Hans Neira-Torres1, Leonardo Lagos-Hausheer1
1Departamento de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|April 29, 2025
概括
远程工作与大学教授的肌肉骨障碍 (MSD) 有关,原因是精神工作量,人体工程学不佳和不活动. 干预措施对于在流行后的学术环境中减轻这些风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 远程工作对肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 的影响产生了不同的结果.
- 人体工程学因素,心理工作量和身体不活动需要在远程工作环境中进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析在流行病期间在大学教授中对MSDs的心理工作量,姿势过重和身体不活动的预测关联.
- 确定在远程学术工作环境中导致MSD的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项试点横截面研究,利用在线自我管理的问卷.
- 评估的MSDs (北欧肌肉骨问卷),心理工作负担 (NASA-Task Load Index),人体工程学风险 (快速办公室应变评估) 和身体活动.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方和后勤回归 (α=0.05).
主要成果:
- 在51名参与的大学教授中,82.3%的人报告MSD,主要在部 (62.7%).
- 在MSD和精神工作负担,姿势过重和身体不活动之间发现了显著的关联.
- 具体风险包括与椅子姿势过重和不活动相关的手腕/手部MSD (ORs 11.84-15.38) 和与椅子/鼠标键盘相关的上背MSD (ORs 5.60-7.59).
结论:
- 在远程工作的大学教授中,精神工作量,姿势过重和身体不活动是MSD的重要预测因素.
- 远程工作在学术界越来越普遍,需要采取积极的策略来预防MSD.
- 解决人体工程学和生活方式因素对于在后COVID时代减轻MSD风险至关重要.
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