适应工作场所作为身体残疾人的劳动包容战略:综合性审查
Gabriela Paz Urrejola-Contreras1, Miguel A Pérez2, Felipe Herrera-Miranda2
1Unidad de Ciencias Aplicadas, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Viña del Mar, Chile.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|April 29, 2025
概括
工作场所的适应对于包括身体残疾人至关重要,但在评估工作环境中的有效性和管理残疾方面仍然存在挑战. 需要进一步开发合理的住宿条件,以确保就业权利.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对于残疾人来说,工作场所的包容性至关重要,适应是成功的关键.
- 工作场所的歧视仍然是有效纳入身体残疾人的重要障碍.
- 功能,残疾和健康的国际分类将残疾视为参与问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析有关工作场所适应的证据,作为身体残疾人的包容战略.
- 审查2012年至2023年间出版的关于工作场所适应残疾人包容性的文献.
主要方法:
- 综合审查了来自Science Direct,Scopus和泰勒和弗朗西斯的10篇文章.
- 用英语和西班牙语进行的搜索,遵循赤道网络的方法指南.
主要成果:
- 常见的调整包括灵活的工作时间,远程工作和物理可访问性修改 (电梯,停车场,浴室).
- 确定的缺陷包括工作评估,生产力成本评估,调整效率,任务重新设计和残疾管理.
- 结果显示,可访问性改进和支持机制之间存在不对称性.
结论:
- 国际努力加强残疾人的工作场所包容性显示出不均的进展.
- 开发和实施合理适应措施仍处于起步阶段,影响了就业权利.
- 解决评估,成本效益和管理方面的缺陷对于推动工作场所的残疾人纳入至关重要.
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