伊拉克父母对儿童抗生素使用的知识,态度和做法以及其影响
Omeed Darweesh1, Amanj Kurdi1,2,3,4, Marwan Merkhan5
1College of Pharmacy, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk 36015, Iraq.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 29, 2025
概括
伊拉克父母对抗生素对病毒感染无效的知识,但经常滥用它们. 针对性的教育对于打击抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 和改善伊拉克抗生素实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 滥用抗生素是一个重大的全球健康问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),有助于抗菌素耐药性 (AMR).
- 父母对儿童抗生素处方的压力,通常是针对病毒感染,加剧了LMICs的不适当使用.
- 对家长对伊拉克抗生素使用的知识,态度和做法 (KAPs) 的有限理解,阻碍了改善抗生素管理的努力.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊拉克父母关于儿童抗生素使用的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响家长抗生素相关行为因素.
- 为改善抗生素使用和打击伊拉克抗菌药物耐药性的未来战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2023年11月到2024年9月进行了一项横截面调查,涉及伊拉克四个地区的1878名家长.
- 一个结构化问卷评估了家长关于抗生素使用,处方遵守和治疗持续时间的KAP.
- 用描述性统计和奇方位测试来分析数据,以探索人口统计和KAP指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 高比例的家长 (83%) 知道抗生素对病毒感染无效,75% 知道潜在的副作用.
- 尽管知道这一点,63%的家长在没有处方的情况下给予了抗生素,42%的家长过早停止了治疗.
- 父母的教育程度和收入水平与自我治疗的增加相关;药剂师是52%的受访者的主要信息来源.
结论:
- 尽管伊拉克父母有足够的知识,但不适当的抗生素做法,包括自我治疗和早期停止治疗,在伊拉克父母中很普遍.
- 针对性的教育干预是必不可少的,特别是对于拥有高等教育和收入的父母来说,以解决这些做法.
- 在伊拉克缓解AMR需要一个专注的方法来改善父母的抗生素相关的行为和促进合理的抗生素使用.
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