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尼罗河鱼 (Oreochromis niloticus) 暴露于烟花噪音的生理应激反应
1Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Department of Fisheries Industry Engineering, 17100 Canakkale, Türkiye.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|April 29, 2025
概括
烟花噪音会对尼罗河鱼造成生理压力,鱼类对重复暴露没有习惯. 这些发现突显了人为噪音对水生动物福利和压力恢复的影响.
科学领域:
- 水生物质毒理学研究
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 环境科学环境科学
背景情况:
- 人为噪音,如烟花,是水生生态系统中日益增长的环境压力因素.
- 了解噪音污染对鱼类的生理和行为影响对于保护和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究尼罗河鱼 (Oreochromis niloticus) 对烟花噪声暴露的生理反应和应激恢复.
- 评估鱼类是否随着时间的推移习惯于重复的噪音干扰.
- 评估烟花噪音对水生生物的长期福利影响.
主要方法:
- 尼罗河鱼被暴露在录制的烟花噪音下,进行了2小时的播放.
- 在暴露后96小时内,使用视频追踪监测了生理反应,包括部跳动和胸飞的跳动.
- 噪音暴露和监测协议在60天内以每4天的间隔重复.
主要成果:
- 观察到鱼的呼吸率升高,在24小时达到峰值,并在72小时内恢复到基线,这表明短期的压力恢复.
- 鱼类没有表现出习惯于重复暴露于烟花噪音的习惯性,在每次干扰时都表现出相同的警报反射.
- 一致的生理应激反应表明,水生动物可能无法适应慢性或间歇性人为噪音.
结论:
- 烟花噪音显著影响鱼类的压力和福利,影响生理反应.
- 缺乏对重复噪音的习惯性表明,对水生动物种群的潜在长期负面影响.
- 这些发现支持了基于生态的沿海开发管理的必要性,并质疑短期研究对评估人类干扰影响的充分性.
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